[1]朱怡清,吴 聪*,汤欣月,等.民国时期校服形制转变及影响因素[J].服装学报,2021,6(04):330-334.
 ZHU Yiqing,WU Cong*,TANG Xinyue,et al.Changes and Influencing Factors of School Uniform Styles in the Period of the Republic of China[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2021,6(04):330-334.
点击复制

民国时期校服形制转变及影响因素()
分享到:

《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第6卷
期数:
2021年04期
页码:
330-334
栏目:
服装历史与文化
出版日期:
2021-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Changes and Influencing Factors of School Uniform Styles in the Period of the Republic of China
作者:
朱怡清;  吴 聪*;  汤欣月;  都晓晓
中原工学院 服装学院,河南 郑州 450007
Author(s):
ZHU Yiqing;  WU Cong*;  TANG Xinyue;  DU Xiaoxiao
School of Fashion Technology,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China
分类号:
TS 941.71; TS 941.12
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
民国时期校服呈现多种形式,为进一步深入了解其形制的变化及成因,收集整理大量文献和图片资料,并进行梳理分析,归纳出民国时期校服形制分类,提出男生校服形制分为传统中式、中西合璧式和西式,女生校服形制分为袄裙式、旗袍式。通过分析得出,民国男、女校服形制的转变,主要受民国时期审美观念的转化、思想意识的觉醒、经济体系的转变等因素影响。
Abstract:
School uniforms showed various forms in the period of the Republic of China. In order to further understand the changes and causes of their styles, this paper studies a large number of books, documents and pictures, summarizes relevant theories, and refines the classification of school uniforms in the period of the Republic of China. Results show that the shapes of school uniforms for boys can be divided into the traditional Chinese style, Chinese and western combined style and western style, and those for girls can be divided into jacket and skirt style and flag style. This study also points out that several factors, such as the transformation of aesthetic concepts, the awakening of ideology and the transformation of economic system in the period of the Republic of China, contribute to the changes of men’s and women’s school uniforms in the period of the Republic of China.

参考文献/References:

[1] 佚名.教育部公布学校制度章程[N].教育杂志,1912-09- 03.
[2] 周松芳.民国衣裳:旧制度与新时尚[M].广州:南方日报出版社,2014:18.
[3] 袁仄,胡月.百年衣裳:20世纪中国服装流变[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2010:118.
[4] 剑仙.西装叹[N].申报,1912- 04- 22.
[5] 梁启超.饮冰室合集——倡设女学堂启[M].北京:中华书局,1936.
[6] 琴秋水.今非昔比的女子[J].玲珑,1931,1(10):337.
QIN Qiushui. Women who are not what they used to be[J]. Linglong, 1931,1(10):337.(in Chinese)
[7] 天津市地方志编修委员会办公室.天津通志·民俗志[M].天津:天津社会科学院出版社,2006:14.
[8] 包铭新.中国旗袍[M].上海:上海文化出版社,1998:21.
[9] 佚名.巴黎及纽约春夏时装展会中几种简单而美观之衣服[J].良友,1929(36):19.
Anon.Several simple and beautiful clothes in Paris and New York fashion shows[J].Liangyou,1929(36):19.(in Chinese)
[10] 杨燮.成都竹枝词[M].成都:四川人民出版社,1982.
[11] 黄逸平,虞宝棠.北洋政府时期经济[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,1995:199.
[12] 张竞琼,李荣.近代中小学生校服形制及沿革[J].丝绸, 2019,56(12):114-121.
ZHANG Jingqiong,LI Rong. Form and evolution of modern primary and middle school students’ uniforms[J].Journal of Silk, 2019,56(12):114-121.(in Chinese)
[13] 张捷.民国时期学生装研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2018.
[14] 毛雪迪.《良友》画报的女性服饰文化研究[D].芜湖:安徽工程大学,2018.
[15] 李昆.论洋务运动对中国现代化启动的积极作用及启示[D].沈阳:辽宁大学,2017.
[16] 郑雪,王欣,赵方圆.中式男西装款式的变革[J].辽宁丝绸, 2011(4):44,24.
ZHENG Xue, WANG Xin, ZHAO Fangyuan. The change of Chinese men’s suit style[J]. Liaoning Silk, 2011(4): 44,24.(in Chinese)
(责任编辑:卢 杰)

相似文献/References:

[1]张竞琼,许晓敏.民国服装史料与研究方向[J].服装学报,2016,1(01):94.
 ZHANG Jingqiong,XU Xiaomin.Historical Materials and Research Directions for Clothing Study of the Republic of China(1912—1949)[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2016,1(04):94.

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-08-30