[1]孙园竹,顾冰菲,储照伟,等.非竞技马拉松女性跑者与普通人群足型分类及差异对比[J].服装学报,2024,9(04):309-315.
　SUN Yuanzhu,GU Bingfei,CHU Zhaowei,et al.Classification and Comparison of Foot Shape Between Non-Competitive Marathon Runners and General Population[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2024,9(04):309-315.
点击复制

非竞技马拉松女性跑者与普通人群足型分类及差异对比()
分享到：

《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第9卷
期数:
2024年04期
页码:
309-315
栏目:
服装人体工学
出版日期:
2024-09-12

文章信息/Info

Title:
Classification and Comparison of Foot Shape Between Non-Competitive Marathon Runners and General Population
作者:
孙园竹1;  顾冰菲1; 2;  储照伟3; 4;  杨 帆3; 4;  孙 玥*1; 2
1.浙江理工大学 服装学院,浙江 杭州 310018; 2.浙江理工大学 丝绸文化传承与产品设计数字化技术文化和旅游部重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310018; 3.李宁运动科学研究中心,北京 101111; 4.李宁(中国)体育用品有限公司,北京 101111
Author(s):
SUN Yuanzhu1;  GU Bingfei1; 2;  CHU Zhaowei3; 4;  YANG Fan3; 4;  SUN Yue*1; 2
1. School of Fashion Design and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Silk Culture Heritage and Products Design Digital Technology, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; 3.Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Beijing 101111, China; 4. Li Ning(China)Sporting Goods Co., LTD., Beijing 101111, China
分类号:
TS 941.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过收集205位女性非竞技马拉松跑者和195位普通女性的足型数据,完成了两类女性人群的足型分类,并比较分析其足型差异。借助三维扫描仪获取包括长度、宽度、高度、围长、角度在内的23项足型数据,利用主成分分析降维,采用K-means聚类算法将普通女性人群足型分为短尖足、长宽足、短矮足,将非竞技马拉松女性跑者足型分为宽厚足、短窄足、窄平足,以探究非竞技马拉松女性跑者的足型规律; 通过独立样本T检验分析,发现两类人群的足型在趾跖宽度、围长方面存在显著差异,非竞技马拉松女性跑者这两项指标的数值均大于普通女性人群。研究结论可以扩展非竞技马拉松女性跑者的足型数据库,并且为设计研制非竞技马拉松跑者的鞋楦提供一定的数据参考。
Abstract:
In this study, data on foot types were collected from 205 non-competitive female marathon runners and 195 ordinary women. The foot types of both groups were classified and compared, with 23 dimensions including length, width, height, girth, and angle obtained using a 3D scanner. Principal component analysis was employed for dimensionality reduction, followed by K-means clustering to classify the general population’s foot types into short pointed foot, long wide foot, and short foot. Non-competitive marathon runners’ foot types were categorized into broad and thick foot, short and narrow foot, and narrow flatfoot. This approach aimed to uncover the patterns of non-competitive marathon runners’ feet. Indepen-dent sample T-test analysis revealed significant differences in toe and plantar width as well as girth length between the two groups. These indexes were found to be greater in non-competitive marathon runners than in the general population. The findings of this study contribute to expanding the database on non-competitive female marathon runners’ foot types, and provide certain data reference for the design and development of shoe last of non-competitive marathon runners.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王姣. 基于足压与步态分析的运动鞋减震设计研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2022.
[2] LIEBERMAN D E, VENKADESAN M, WERBEL W A, et al. Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners[J]. Nature, 2010, 463(7280): 531-535.
[3] 王兰美, 郭业民, 潘志国. 人体足底压力分布研究与应用[J]. 机械制造与自动化, 2005, 34(1): 35-38.
WANG Lanmei, GUO Yemin, PAN Zhiguo. The study on plantar pressure distribution and its application[J]. Machine Building and Automation, 2005, 34(1): 35-38.(in Chinese)
[4] LIANG Z Q, MENG Y, POPIK S, et al. Analysis of foot morphology in habitually barefoot group[J]. Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, 2019, 41: 1-9.
[5] 宋杨, 孙冬, 岑炫震, 等. 个体化足——鞋耦合有限元建模及在跖骨应力研究中的应用[J]. 应用力学学报, 2023, 40(5): 1204-1212.
SONG Yang, SUN Dong, CEN Xuanzhen, et al. Subject-specific finite element modelling of the foot-shoe complex and its application in metatarsal stress research[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2023, 40(5): 1204-1212.(in Chinese)
[6] 吕双勇, 李艳, 罗向东, 等. 老年人脚型规律及足部形态变化特征[J]. 中国皮革, 2017, 46(2): 44- 44, 45- 48.
LYU Shuangyong, LI Yan, LUO Xiangdong, et al. Foot type and morphologic changing characteristics of aged people[J]. China Leather, 2017, 46(2): 44- 44, 45- 48.(in Chinese)
[7] 白啸天,霍洪峰.基于运动生物力学的运动鞋功能研究进展[J].皮革科学与工程,2023,33(5):73-78.
BAI Xiaotian,HUO Hongfeng.Research progress on the function of sports shoes based on sports biomechanics[J].Leather Science and Engineering,2023,33(5):73-78.(in Chinese)
[8] 丘理. 中国人群脚型规律的研究(之一)中国成人脚型基本规律[J]. 中国皮革, 2005, 34(18): 135-139.
QIU Li. Study on the law of foot shape of China population(I)basic law of adult foot shape in China[J]. China Leather, 2005, 34(18): 135-139.(in Chinese)
[9] 杨亚丽. 基于足部三维扫描的青年女性脚型细分研究[D].上海:东华大学,2020.
[10] 周捷, 李健, 马秋瑞. 青年非竞技运动员脚型研究[J]. 丝绸, 2021, 58(2): 59- 65.
ZHOU Jie, LI Jian, MA Qiurui. Research on the foot shapes of young non-competitive athletes[J]. Journal of Silk, 2021, 58(2): 59- 65.(in Chinese)
[11] KULTHANAN T,TECHAKAMPUCH S,BED N D. A study of footprints in athletes and non-athletic people[J]. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand Chotmaihet Thangphaet, 2004, 87(7): 788-793.
[12] 杨林仁. 长跑爱好者足弓类型对其跑步时足底压力的影响研究[D].宁波:宁波大学,2021.
[13] 钟泽君, 张贝贝, 徐凯忆,等. 基于特征参数的青年女性乳房形态分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(10): 148-154.
ZHONG Zejun, ZHANG Beibei, XU Kaiyi,et al. Research on breast shape of young females using characteristic parameters[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(10):148-154.(in Chinese)
[14] PEI J, PARK H, ASHDOWN S P. Female breast shape categorization based on analysis of CAESAR 3D body scan data[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2019, 89(4): 590- 611.
[15] 王虹. 基于三维测量数据的青年男性局部体型特征提取及细分[D].合肥:安徽工程大学,2022.
[16] 方方, 王子英. K-means聚类分析在人体体型分类中的应用[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 40(5): 593-598.
FANG Fang, WANG Ziying. Application of K-means clustering analysis in the body shape classification[J].Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science), 2014, 40(5): 593-598.(in Chinese)
[17] 刘咏梅, 刘思忆, 于晓坤, 等. 中国东部地区中老年女性体型特征与分类[J]. 纺织学报, 2023, 44(7): 184-191.
LIU Yongmei, LIU Siyi, YU Xiaokun, et al. Body shape characteristics and classification of middle-aged and elderly women in Eastern China[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2023, 44(7): 184-191.(in Chinese)
[18] 李佳祺,郑义. 足弓支撑鞋垫对扁平足女性行走时下肢肌电特征影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2022, 32(6): 69-72.
LI Jiaqi,ZHENG Yi. Effects of arch support insoles on electromyographic of lower limbs in female during walking with flatfeet[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2022, 32(6): 69-72.(in Chinese)
[19] 余佳佳, 李健. 基于不同人体测量方法的数据一致性和可替换性研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(9): 167-172.
YU Jiajia, LI Jian. Data consistency and replaceability based on different human measurement methods[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(9): 167-172.(in Chinese)
[20] 潘美丽, 龚帅. 基于问卷调查的大学生脚部健康及影响因素研究[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2024, 34(3): 114-118.
PAN Meili, GONG Shuai. Research on the foot health and influencing factors of college students based on questionnaire survey[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(3): 114-118.(in Chinese)
[21] CHEN L H, CHANG C C, WANG M J, et al. Compa-rison of foot shape between recreational sprinters and non-habitual exercisers using 3D scanning data[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2018, 68: 337-343.
[22] 陈浩. 业余马拉松爱好者训练方法探析[J]. 当代体育科技, 2023, 13(27): 26-29,34.
CHEN Hao,Analysis of training methods for marathon amateurs[J].Contemporary Sports Technology, 2023, 13(27): 26-9,34.(in Chinese)
[23] 高自翔, 梅齐昌, 顾耀东. 有经验和新手长跑运动员步行时足底负荷的差异[C]//中国体育科学学会运动生物力学分会.第二十一届全国运动生物力学学术交流大会论文摘要汇编.宁波:宁波大学体育学院,2021:2.
[24] 崔同占, 孙天赦. 不合脚鞋类对青年女性足底压力分布的影响[J]. 皮革科学与工程, 2024, 34(4): 101-105.
CUI Tongzhan, SUN Tianshe. Effect of ill-fitting footwear on plantar pressure distribution of young women[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2024, 34(4): 101-105.(in Chinese)
[25] 井兰香.长期穿高跟鞋对女性足底构筑及压力的影响[J].皮革科学与工程,2022,32(6):73-78,95.
JING Lanxiang. Effects of long-term wearing high heels on women’s plantar architecture and pressure[J].Leather Science and Engineering,2022,32(06):73-78,95.(in Chinese)
(责任编辑:卢 杰)

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-08-30