[1]张小妞,王 军*,张春媛.东北女青年下身体型分类及数学模型建立[J].服装学报,2020,5(06):482-487.
　ZHANG Xiaoniu,WANG Jun*,ZHANG Chunyuan.Classification of Lower Somatotype and Mathematical Models of Young Women in Northeast China[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2020,5(06):482-487.
点击复制

东北女青年下身体型分类及数学模型建立()
分享到：

《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第5卷
期数:
2020年06期
页码:
482-487
栏目:
服装人体工学
出版日期:
2020-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Classification of Lower Somatotype and Mathematical Models of Young Women in Northeast China
作者:
张小妞1;  王 军*1; 2;  张春媛1
1. 大连工业大学 服装学院,辽宁 大连 116034; 2. 大连工业大学 服装设计与工程国家级实验教学示范中心,辽宁 大连 116034
Author(s):
ZHANG Xiaoniu1;  WANG Jun*1; 2;  ZHANG Chunyuan1
1.School of Fashion,Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034,China; 2. Nation Demonstration Center for Experimental Fashion Design and Engineering Education,Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034,China
分类号:
TS 941.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高裤装的合体性,以18～25岁东北女青年为研究对象,通过VITUS三维人体扫描仪测量677个样本的身体尺寸,选取24项下身部位的特征变量。采用主成分分析法得到影响下身体型特点的3大因子:横向因子、高度因子和裆部因子。依据3大因子选取腰围、身高、周裆长3个变量作为分类指标,运用K-means聚类法对下身体型进行分类,将东北女青年下身体型分成中等身高胖体、高挑标准体、瘦小体3类,分别占比16.1%,35.3%,48.6%。根据各项特征指标的Pearson相关性分析结果,以身高与腰围作为自变量,对腰围高、会阴高、臀围等12项与裤装相关的特征指标进行逐步回归分析,建立各类体型数学模型,为合体裤装结构的制作打下基础。
Abstract:
In order to improve the fitness of pants, this paper took 18～25 years old young women in Northeast China as the study objects. The body sizes of 677 samples were measured by VITUS 3-D human body scanner, and 24 lower body parts’ characteristic variables were selected for analysis. With principal component factor analysis method, three principal components factors affecting the shape of lower body were obtained: the factor of transverse, height and crotch. Three categorical variables including waist girth, height and circumference length were selected. K-means clustering method was used to classify the lower body shape of the young women in Northeast China into three categories: medium height fat body, tall standard body and thin body, accounting for 16.1%, 35.3% and 48.6%,respectively.According to Pearson correlation analysis, taking height and waist circumference as independent variables, the stepwise regression analysis was carried out on 12 variables related to pants, such as waist girth, perineum height and hip girth and so on. Then the mathematical models of various body types were established for making suitable trousers structure.

参考文献/References:

[1] 朱碧空,李月.女装号型分类方法对比研究与优化[J].毛纺科技,2018,46(4):41- 45.
ZHU Bikong, LI Yue. Contrastive study and optimization of the female size standards[J]. Wool Textile Journal, 2018,46(4):41- 45.(in Chinese)
[2] 丁中娟,杜劲松.女性体型分类研究概述[J].国际纺织导报,2016,44(12):57- 61.
DING Zhongjuan, DU Jinsong. Review of female somatotype research[J]. Melliand China, 2016,44(12):57- 61.(in Chinese)
[3] 张秀, 王宏付. 基于三维人体测量的青年女性裆底高特征探讨[J]. 纺织学报,2012,33(7):100-103.
ZHANG Xiu, WANG Hongfu. Discussion on crotch height of young women based on 3-D body measurement[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2012,33(7):100-103.(in Chinese)
[4] 夏岩, 石小强, 王宏付. 青年女性臀凸曲线及裤装后片结构分析[J].纺织学报,2015,36(11):115-120.
XIA Yan, SHI Xiaoqiang, WANG Hongfu. Analysis on young female’s hip convex curve and trousers’ back part structure[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015,36(11):115-120.(in Chinese)
[5] 黄灿艺. 福建地区青年女性体型划分与尺寸分档[J]. 纺织学报,2012,33(5):111-115.
HUANG Canyi. Classification of figure type and size grading of young women of Fujian Province[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2012,33(5):111-115.(in Chinese)
[6] 张雨. 武汉青年女性腰臀部形态及其合体下装结构研究[D]. 武汉:武汉纺织大学,2017.
[7] CHOI Y L, NAM Y J. Classification of upper lateral body shapes for the apparel industry[J].Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing, 2010,20(5):378-390.
[8] 黄英,崔志英,夏明.华东地区成年女性下身体型研究[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版), 2012,38(3):297-302.
HUANG Ying,CUI Zhiying,XIA Ming. Research on lower body shape of adult female in East China[J]. Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science), 2012,38(3): 297-302.(in Chinese)
[9] 葛秋菊.基于三维人体数据的不同体型女裤基型研究[D].上海:东华大学,2014.
[10] 陈明艳,王祎欣.基于腰腹臀的女性特体分类和裤子样板设计[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版), 2010,36(2):129-135.
CHEN Mingyan,WANG Yixin. Classification of special female figure and trousers pattern design based on the size of waist-abdomen-buttock[J]. Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science), 2010,36(2):129-135.(in Chinese)
[11] 王军,李晓久,潘力,等.东北地区青年女性腰臀部体型特征与分类[J].纺织学报, 2018,39(4):106-110.
WANG Jun, LI Xiaojiu, PAN Li, et al. Waist hip somatotype and classification of young women in Northeast China[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018,39(4):106-110.(in Chinese)
[12] 程朋朋, 陈道玲.福建18～25岁成年人体体型的研究与分析[J].武汉纺织大学学报,2016, 29(6):57- 60.
CHENG Pengpeng,CHEN Daoling.Research and analysis of 18～25 years old adult body in Fujian[J].Journal of Wuhan Textile University,2016, 29(6):57- 60.(in Chinese)
[13] SONG H K, ASHDOWN S P. Categorization of lower body shapes for adult females based on multiple view analysis[J].Textile Research Journal,2011,81(9):914-931.
[14] 李静萍.统计学[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2012:90-94.
[15] 张文斌,方方.服装人体工效学[M].上海:东华大学出版社,2015:90-106.
[16] 张文彤,董伟.SPSS统计分析高级教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2018.
[17] 郭亚军,易平涛.线性无量纲化方法的性质分析[J].统计研究,2008,25(2):93-100.
GUO Yajun, YI Pingtao. Character analysis of linear dimensionless methods[J]. Statistical Research, 2008,25(2): 93-100.(in Chinese)
(责任编辑:沈天琦)

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-31