[1]郭金侠,韦玉辉*,余 魁,等.脆弱棉织物加固工艺的优化与性能测评[J].服装学报,2026,11(03):204-209.
　GUO Jinxia,WEI Yuhui*,YU Kui,et al.Optimization of Reinforcement Process and Performance Evaluation for Fragile Cotton Fabrics[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2026,11(03):204-209.
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脆弱棉织物加固工艺的优化与性能测评()

《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第11卷
期数:
2026年03期
页码:
204-209
栏目:
服装材料
出版日期:
2026-07-23

文章信息/Info

Title:
Optimization of Reinforcement Process and Performance Evaluation for Fragile Cotton Fabrics
作者:
郭金侠1;  韦玉辉*1; 2;  余 魁1;  苏兆伟1; 3;  张振霖4
1. 安徽工程大学 纺织服装学院,安徽 芜湖 241000; 2. 安徽工程大学 认知神经科学研究中心,安徽 芜湖 241000; 3. 杭州职业技术大学 达利女装学院,浙江 杭州 310018; 4. 安徽工程大学 体育学院,安徽 芜湖 241000
Author(s):
GUO Jinxia1;  WEI Yuhui*1; 2;  YU Kui1;  SU Zhaowei1; 3;  ZHANG Zhenlin4
1. College of Textiles and Clothing,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China; 2. Cognitive Neuroscience Research Center,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China; 3. Institute of Women’s Clothing, Hangzhou Polytechnic University,Hangzhou 310018,China; 4. School of Physical Education, Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China
分类号:
TS 115; TS 195.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对脆弱棉质文物降解老化后力学性能差、易破损,且现有加固方法常存在色差大、手感硬化等问题,选用羟乙基纤维素(HEC)复配液作为加固材料,以人工老化的脆弱棉织物为模拟样品,通过单因素工艺实验探究HEC复配液质量分数和浸渍时间对加固效果的影响,并从色差、硬挺度、厚度、断裂应力和微观形貌等方面对加固效果进行系统评估。结果表明,最佳加固工艺条件为:HEC复配液质量分数1.2%,浸渍时间20 min。在该条件下,加固样品的断裂应力提升约20%,同时色差变化小、厚度增加适中。将该工艺应用于晚清时期的棉织物包袱布实物上,发现加固后的包袱布色泽自然、无明显色差,触感柔软,无硬化或板结现象。该研究为脆弱棉质文物的加固保护提供了一种兼顾有效性与安全性的新方法。
Abstract:
Fragile cotton cultural relics suffer from poor mechanical properties and are easily damaged due to aging and degradation, while existing reinforcement methods have disadvantages such as noticeable color difference and stiff hand feeling. In this study, a hydroxyethyl cellulose(HEC)composite solution was used as a reinforcing agent. Artificially aged fragile cotton fabric was taken as model sample. Through single-factor process experiments, the effects of the mass fraction of the HEC composite solution and the immersion time on the reinforcement effect were investigated. The reinforcement effect was systematically evaluated from the perspectives of color difference, stiffness, thickness, fracture stress, and micromorphology. The results show that the optimal reinforcement process conditions are: mass fraction of HEC composite solution of 1.2%, and immersion time of 20 min. Under these conditions, the fracture stress of the reinforced sample increases by about 20%, while the color change is minimal, the thickness increase is moderate, and the stiffness increase is acceptable. This process was applied to a real cotton cloth wrapper from the late Qing Dynasty. It was found that after reinforcement, the wrapper shows a natural color, no obvious color difference, a soft touch, significantly enhanced overall strength, and no hardening or stiffening phenomenon. This study provides a new method that balances effectiveness and safety for the reinforcement and protection of fragile cotton cultural relics.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-30