[1]马梓星,王迎坤,林裕凯,等.银杏叶染料的提取及其在棉织物染色中的应用[J].服装学报,2025,10(02):95-100.
　MA Zixing,WANG Yingkun,LIN Yukai,et al.Extraction of Ginkgo Leaf Dye and Its Application in Cotton Fabric Dyeing[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2025,10(02):95-100.
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银杏叶染料的提取及其在棉织物染色中的应用()
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《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第10卷
期数:
2025年02期
页码:
95-100
栏目:
服装材料
出版日期:
2025-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Extraction of Ginkgo Leaf Dye and Its Application in Cotton Fabric Dyeing
作者:
马梓星1; 王迎坤1; 林裕凯1; 徐荷澜1; 2; 侯秀良*1
1. 江南大学 生态纺织教育部重点实验室，江苏 无锡 214122; 2. 南京海关纺织工业产品检测中心，江苏 无锡 214101
Author(s):
MA Zixing1; WANG Yingkun1; LIN Yukai1; XU Helan1; 2; HOU Xiuliang*1
1. Key Laboratory of EcoTextile,Ministry of Education,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China; 2.Nanjing Customs Textile Industry Products Testing Center, Wuxi 214101, China
分类号:
TS 190.641
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为开发天然绿色功能性植物染料，采用银杏叶为原料，利用乙醇与水制备提取液，从中提取染料，上染阳离子改性的棉织物，并使用不同功率的超声波提升染料提取效率与染色效果。对提取温度、乙醇体积分数、染色pH、超声波功率进行研究，并测试染色织物的色牢度、抗紫外线性能、抗菌性能和防螨性能。结果表明：当温度为70 ℃，乙醇体积分数为60%，超声波功率为360 W时,染料提取效果最佳，染料得率为25.7%；当温度为90 ℃，pH为8，超声波功率为360 W时，染料染色效果最佳，在该条件下染色织物的K/S值可达8.85，皂洗牢度与日晒牢度均达到3~4级，紫外线防护系数从9提高到340，对大肠杆菌的抑菌率为94.47%，对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率为96.45%，对螨虫的驱避率为63.23%。
Abstract:
To develop natural green functional plant dyes, ginkgo leaves were used as raw materials to prepare extraction solutions using ethanol and water. The extracted dyes were applied to cationmodified cotton fabrics, and ultrasonic waves with different power levels were employed to enhance dye extraction efficiency and dyeing performance. The extraction temperature, ethanol volume fraction, dyeing pH and ultrasonic power were systematically investigated. The color fastness, ultraviolet protection performance, antibacterial properties and antimite performance of dyed fabrics were thoroughly tested. The results show that optimal dye extraction occurs at 70 ℃ with 60% ethanol volume fraction and 360 W ultrasonic power, achieving a dye yield of 25.7%. For optimal dyeing effects, the conditions of 90 ℃, pH 8, and 360 W ultrasonic power produce dyed fabrics with a K/S value reaching 8.85. Under these conditions, the dyed fabrics demonstrats washing fastness and light fastness of grade 3~4, ultrasonic protection factor increases from 9 to 340, exhibites 94.47% inhibition rate against Escherichia coli, 96.45% against Staphylococcus aureus, and achieves 63.23% mite repellency rate.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-04-30