[1]叶远丽,李 飞,冯志忠,等.面对自然灾害防护用棉织物的防水整理[J].服装学报,2018,3(03):195-199.
　YE Yuanli,LI Fei,FENG Zhizhong,et al.Hydrophobic Cotton Fabric Finishment Forednatural Disaster Protection[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2018,3(03):195-199.
点击复制

面对自然灾害防护用棉织物的防水整理()
分享到：

《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第3卷
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
195-199
栏目:
服装材料科学
出版日期:
2018-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Hydrophobic Cotton Fabric Finishment Forednatural Disaster Protection
作者:
叶远丽1;  李 飞1;  冯志忠1;  陆 锋1;  张璐璐2
1.圣华盾防护科技股份有限公司,江苏 江阴 214413; 2.江南大学 江苏省功能纺织品工程技术研究中心,江苏 无锡 214122
Author(s):
YE Yuanli1;  LI Fei1;  FENG Zhizhong1;  LU Feng1;  ZHANG Lulu2
1. Swoto Protection and Technology Co.,Ltd., Jiangyin 214413,China; 2. Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Textiles, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
分类号:
TS 195.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对复杂灾害环境下纺织品存在易被润湿沾污,洗涤困难等问题,对其进行防水整理,以提高服用性。十六烷基三甲氧基硅烷(HDTMS)整理棉织物可赋予棉织物优异的疏水性能,测试结果表明其最佳工艺为:浴比为1:30,无水乙醇作溶剂,浓度为0.1 mol/L的HCl作催化剂,m(无水乙醇):m(HDTMS):m(HCl)=100:3:0.8,室温下水解60 min; 棉布放入处理液中浸渍10 min,二浸二轧(轧余率90%～100%),120 ℃焙烘5 min。整理后织物静态水接触角为133°,且水珠易于从织物表面脱离。
Abstract:
Fabric is easy to be contaminated and it’s hard to be cleaned especially under complex disaster environment. Therefore, hydrophobic finishing of the fabric can improve its suitability. The optimum parameters for preparation of repellent cotton fabric via hexadecyltrimethoxysilane(HDTMS)was following: the bath ratio was 1:30, ethanol worked as a solvent, 0.1mol / L HCl worked as a catalyst, m(ethanol):m(HDTMS):m(HCl)=100:3:0.8,HDTMS hydrolyzed at room temperature for 60 min.Cotton was immersed into above solution for 10 min, after that it was padded with 90%～100% wet pick-up, and repeat above immersing and padding process one more time. Fabric was cured at 120 ℃ for 5 min. The water contact angle of HDTMS treated cotton fabric under the optimum reaction parameter can reach 133°, and water drops were easily rolling off the surface of treated fabric.

参考文献/References:

[1] 蒲侠,葛建芳,陈灿成.具有微纳米阶层结构仿生超疏水表面的研究进展[J].广东化工,2010,37(5):25-28,40.
PU Xia, GE Jianfang, CHEN Cancheng. Brief introduction to the research on biomimetic super-hydrophobic surface[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2010, 37(5): 25-28,40.(in Chinese)
[2] FENG L, LI S, LI Y,et al. Super-hydrophobic surfaces:from natural to artificial[J]. Advanced Materlals, 2002, 14(24): 1857-1860.
[3] WANG C, PIAO C. From hydrophilicity to hydropho- bicity: a critical review-part II: hydrophobic conversion[J]. Wood and Fiber Science, 2011, 43(1): 41-56.
[4]高琴文,刘玉勇,朱泉,等.棉织物无氟超疏水整理[J].纺织学报,2009,30(5):78-81.
GAO Qinwen, LIU Yuyong, ZHU Quan,et al.Non-fluorinated superhydro-phobic finish of cotton fabric[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2009, 30(5):78-81.(in Chinese)
[5] XUE C, JIA S, ZHANG J,et al. Superhydrophobic surfaces on cotton textiles by complex coating of silica nanoparticles and hydrophobization[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2009,517(16):4593- 4598.
[6]杜金梅,罗雄方,唐烨,等.采用正硅酸四乙酯/十八烷基胺制备涤纶疏水织物[J].功能材料,2015,46(9):9144-9147,9152.
DU Jinmei, LUO Xiongfang, TANG Ye,et al.Preparation of hydro-phobic polyester fabric via tetraethylorthosilicate and octadecylamine[J].Journal of Functional Materials, 2015,46(9):9144-9147,9152.(in Chinese)
[7]许伟,安秋凤,郝丽芬,等.氟硅聚合物/纳米SiO-2杂化材料的制备与应用性能[J].功能材料,2011,42(4):675- 678.
XU Wei, AN Qiufeng, HAO Lifen, et al.Synthesis and application performance of fluorine-silicon polymer/nano-silica hybrids[J]. Journal of Functional Materials,2011(4):675- 678.(in Chinese)
[8]徐来林,赵宇翔,杨周,等.微-纳米复合结构ZnO薄膜的制备及其浸润性的研究[J].功能材料,2010,41(1):112-114.
XU Lailin, ZHAO Yuxiang, YANG Zhou, et al.Preparation of ZnO films with micro-nano complex structures and study of the wettability[J]. Journal of Functional Materials,2010(1):112-114.(in Chinese)
[9] JAN Z, STEFAN S. Water shedding angle:a new technique to evaluate the water-repellent properties of superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2009,79(17):1565-1570.
[10] REINER F, WILHELM B,CHRISTOPH N,et al.Wetting and self-cleaning properties of artificial superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Langmuir, 2005, 21(3): 956-961.
[11] 李正雄,邢彦军,戴瑾瑾.棉织物溶胶——凝胶法的无氟拒水整理研究[J].印染,2007(10):10-12,19.
LI Zheng, XING Yanjun, DAI Jinjin.Study on non-fluoro water repellent finish of cotton fabric by sol-gel progress[J]. Dyeing and Finishing, 2007(10):10-13.(in Chinese)
[12] ZHU H, GUO Z, LIU W. Adhesion behaviors on superhydrophbic surfaces[J].Chem Commun,2014,50(30): 3900-3913.
(责任编辑:卢 杰,邢宝妹)

相似文献/References:

[1]张竻雨,梁惠娥*.传统棉织物植物印染的研究现状及发展方向[J].服装学报,2017,2(05):436.
　ZHANG Leyu,LIANG Huie*.Current Situation and Future Development Direction of Traditional Plants Dveing for Cotton Fabric[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2017,2(03):436.
[2]侯倩倩,赵美华*.蓝晒工艺在不同织物上的成像研究与应用[J].服装学报,2020,5(03):222.
　HOU Qianqian,ZHAO Meihua*.Imaging Research and Application of Cyanotype on Different Fabrics[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2020,5(03):222.
[3]郭 雨,郭明奇,王 嘉,等.重复洗涤对棉织物手感的影响[J].服装学报,2020,5(06):471.
　GUO Yu,GUO Mingqi,WANG Jia,et al.Effect of Repeated Washing on the Hand Feel of Cotton Fabric[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2020,5(03):471.

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-30