[1]赵 莉,陈东生*.基于颈部血流变化的男装颈部压力舒适感分析[J].服装学报,2018,3(06):487-491.
　ZHAO Li,CHEN Dongsheng*.Research on Neck Comfort of Men’s Clothing Based on Neck Blood Flow[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2018,3(06):487-491.
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基于颈部血流变化的男装颈部压力舒适感分析()
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《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第3卷
期数:
2018年06期
页码:
487-491
栏目:
服装人体工学
出版日期:
2018-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Neck Comfort of Men’s Clothing Based on Neck Blood Flow
作者:
赵 莉1;  陈东生*2
1. 闽江学院 服装与艺术工程学院,福建 福州 350108; 2.江西服装学院 校长办公室,江西 南昌 330201
Author(s):
ZHAO Li1;  CHEN Dongsheng*2
1.Clothing and Design Faculty,Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China; 2.Headmaster’s Office,Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology, Nanchang 330201,China
分类号:
TS 941.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究颈部服装对人体颈部血液变化的影响,选取年龄23～25周岁,身高为(170±2)cm, BMI为18～21 kg/m2,颈围36 cm的健康青年男性作为受试者。受试者穿着相同款式、领围档差为2 cm的高领毛衫,对其颈部前颈点、颈横静脉、侧颈点、头夹肌下、胸骨舌骨肌、颈动脉窦、下颌后静脉、头夹肌中、下颌下腺9个部位点进行压力检测,并对颈部加压前后血液变化情况的数据进行处理和分析。实验得出当领围收缩值低于4 cm时,压力低于0.815 kPa,血流量达到最大值; 当领围收缩值在4～6 cm时,压力为0.815～1.119 kPa,血流量为3.05～4.96 mL/min,与人体正常血流量的数值相吻合,表明此时的压力值可以为舒适阈值; 继续加压会导致人体处于不舒适状态,毛细血管受到压迫,血流速度降低,血流量减少。结果表明:随着领围尺寸的不断变小,颈部压力和血流量存在着一定的相关性,且与颈动脉窦的相关性最高。
Abstract:
Healthy young men aged 23～25,(170±2)cm in height, 18～21 kg/m2 in BMI, and 36 cm in neck circumference were selected in order to study the effect of clothing of neck part on blood changes of human being. Nine sites of neck of tester wearing the same style high-neck sweater with 2 cm difference in collars, which are the front neck, the neck transverse vein, the lateral neck point, the lower head muscle, the stern hyoid muscle, the carotid sinus, the posterior mandibular vein, the middle head muscle and the lower mandibular glands, were compressed. The changes in blood before and after neck compression were measured and analyzed. It was found that when the collar contraction was below 4cm, the pressure was lower than 0.815 kPa and the blood flow reached the maximum value. When the collar contraction was between 4～6 cm, the pressure was between 0.815～1.119 kPa and the blood flow rate was 3.05～4.96 mL/min as the same as the normal blood flow rate of the human body, which also indicated that the pressure value at this time was the comfort threshold. When the pressure was higher than 1.119 kPa testers were uncomfortable because the capillary of testers were compressed, the blood flow velocity was decreased, and the blood of neck was also decreased. There was a certain correlation between blood flow and neck pressure especially the carotid sinus pressure and when the size of collar was changed, and carotid sinus is the most relevant.

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(责任编辑:卢 杰,邢宝妹)

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-28