[1]陈钰珊,蒋高明,刘海桑*,等.纬编无缝运动护膝的结构设计与三维仿真[J].服装学报,2026,11(02):128-133.
　CHEN Yushan,JIANG Gaoming,LIU Haisang*,et al.Structural Design and 3D Simulation of Weft-Knitted Seamless Sports Knee Pads[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2026,11(02):128-133.
点击复制

纬编无缝运动护膝的结构设计与三维仿真()

《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第11卷
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
128-133
栏目:
服装工程
出版日期:
2026-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Structural Design and 3D Simulation of Weft-Knitted Seamless Sports Knee Pads
作者:
陈钰珊;  蒋高明;  刘海桑*;  李炳贤;  顾洪阳
江南大学 针织技术教育部工程研究中心,江苏 无锡 214122
Author(s):
CHEN Yushan;  JIANG Gaoming;  LIU Haisang*;  LI Bingxian;  GU Hongyang
Engineering Research Center of Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education,Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
分类号:
TS 186.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为实现纬编无缝运动护膝的三维仿真,根据人体工学分析人体对护膝的功能需求,应用纬编工艺原理设计组织结构,并建立服装样板到针织样板的转换关系。在CLO3D中建立护膝原型版片,并模拟穿着效果得到纬编运动护膝的穿着曲面; 通过骨架提取方法得到平面网格与曲面网格的转换矩阵和曲面网格点; 结合圈高缩放系数和线圈位置,解决护膝织物同一花型行内正反面线圈比例不同时仿真效果不理想的问题; 最终将仿真结果与实际织物穿着效果进行对比。研究表明:可对纬编无缝运动护膝展开平面与穿着后的效果进行三维仿真,实现生产前的个性化定制,推动产品创新发展。
Abstract:
In order to realize the 3D simulation of weft-knitted seamless sports knee pads, the functional requirements of the kneepad were analyzed according to ergonomics. The weft-knitting process principle was applied to design the structure, and the conversion relationship between the garment pattern and the knitted pattern was established. The prototype of the knee pads is established in CLO3D and simulated to obtain the wearing surface of the weft-knitted sports kneepad, and the transformation matrix of the plane mesh and the surface mesh and the surface mesh point coordinates are obtained by the skeleton extraction method. Combined with the high scaling coefficient of the ring and the position of the coil, the problem that the simulation effect is not ideal when the proportion of the positive and negative coils in the same pattern of the knee-protecting fabric is different is solved. The simulation results were compared with the actual fabric wear. The results show that the 3D simulation of the weft-knitted seamless sports knee pads and the effect after wearing can be carried out to realize the personalized customization before production and promote the innovation and deve-lopment of products.

参考文献/References:

[1] 蒋高明, 刘海桑. 服装三维虚拟展示的现状与发展趋势[J]. 服装学报, 2021, 6(4): 349-356.
Jiang Gaoming, Liu Haisang. Current situation and development trend of 3D virtual garment display[J]. Journal of Clothing Research, 2021, 6(4): 349-356.(in Chinese)
[2] 谢亮玉. 基于逆动力学分析的护膝防护性能研究及其产品开发[D]. 杭州: 浙江理工大学, 2018.
[3] 庞欣. 高弹护膝纺织品的开发与压力性能分析[D]. 杭州: 浙江理工大学, 2018: 1- 68.
[4] 王予涛. 运动功能护膝结构设计及性能研究[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2022.
[5] 段洁洁, 宋晓霞. 三维成形针织护膝的编织工艺设计与开发[J]. 服装学报, 2022, 7(3): 218-222.
Duan Jiejie, Song Xiaoxia. Weaving process design and development of three-dimensional knitted kneepad[J]. Journal of Clothing Research, 2022, 7(3): 218-222.(in Chinese)
[6] 冯英杰. 全成形针织运动护膝结构与性能研究[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2021.
[7] 邬红芳, 孙玉芳. 服装人体工学[M]. 合肥: 合肥工业大学出版社, 2010: 13-16.
[8] 马雪梅. 基于完整膝关节模型站立和骑行时关节软骨相关力学特征研究[D]. 天津: 天津理工大学, 2016: 21-24.
[9] 旷彤, 宋晓霞. 基于三维导湿结构的针织运动面料开发与性能评价[J]. 服装学报, 2025, 10(6): 506-511.
Kuang Tong, Song Xiaoxia. Development and performance evaluation of knitted sportswear fabrics based on three-dimensional moisture conductive structure[J]. Journal of Clothing Research, 2025, 10(6): 506-511.(in Chinese)
[10] 刘海桑. 基于线圈结构的经编贾卡无缝织物三维仿真[D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2023.
(责任编辑:卢 杰)

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-30