[1]卢业虎,陈乔丹.抗浸服性能评价方法研究进展[J].服装学报,2023,8(02):141-148.
 LU Yehu,CHEN Qiaodan.Research Progress on the Performance Evaluation Methods of Immersion Suits[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2023,8(02):141-148.
点击复制

抗浸服性能评价方法研究进展()
分享到:

《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第8卷
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
141-148
栏目:
功能服装
出版日期:
2023-05-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress on the Performance Evaluation Methods of Immersion Suits
作者:
卢业虎1; 2;  陈乔丹1
1. 苏州大学 纺织与服装工程学院,江苏 苏州 215006; 2. 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院,江苏 南通 226300
Author(s):
LU Yehu1; 2;  CHEN Qiaodan1
1. College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China; 2. Nantong Textile and Silk Industrial Technology Research Institute, Nantong 226300,China
分类号:
TS 941.731.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
介绍了抗浸服面料、结构及服装开发的研究进展,对比了抗浸服的国内外标准,分析了真人实验和暖体假人实验两种服装保暖性能评价方法的优缺点,并总结冷水中人体热调节模型的发展历程,利用数学模型计算浸泡在水中的人体温度分布,提出用数值模拟的方法研究人体-服装-环境系统的热传递机制,评估着装人体的热舒适情况,预测浸泡在冷水环境中的存活时间。通过对抗浸服发展趋势的展望,提出今后应朝着抗浸服材料与结构创新、数值模拟的新型评价方法以及服装智能化应用的方向发展。
Abstract:
The research progress of immersion suit materials, garment structures and clothing development were introduced, and the standards at home and abroad were contrasted.The advantages and disadvantages of human trial tests and thermal manikin experiments for thermal insulating performance evaluation of the garment were analyzed. The development of the human thermoregulation model in cold water was summarized, and the mathematical model was used to calculate the temperature distribution of human body immersed in water. The numerical simulation method was proposed to clarify the heat transfer mechanism of human body-clothing-environment system, to evaluate the thermal comfort and survival time of the dressed human body in cold water. Finally, the development trend of immersion suit was predicted, and the direction could be towards materials and structures innovation of immersion suit, new evaluation methods for numerical simulation, and application of intelligent garments.

参考文献/References:

[1] 佚名.深入推进落实“12395”工作思路 奋楫开创海事现代化发展新格局——2022年全国海事工作会议召开[J]. 中国海事, 2022(1): 2.
Anon.Deeply promote the implementation of the "12395" work idea and strive to create a new pattern of modern maritime development—the 2022 National Maritime Work Conference was held[J]. China Maritime Safety, 2022(1): 2.(in Chinese)
[2] 王慧, 王子琦, 杨健, 等. 抗浸防寒飞行服的研制与开发[J]. 现代工业经济和信息化, 2018, 8(12): 21-23.
WANG Hui, WANG Ziqi, YANG Jian, et al. Research and development of anti-soaking and cold-proof flying suit[J]. Modern Industrial Economy and Informationization, 2018, 8(12): 21-23.(in Chinese)
[3] 房瑞华. 防寒抗浸服[J]. 中国劳动防护用品, 1994(6): 31-34.
FANG Ruihua. Cold-proof and immersion-resistant clothing[J]. China Personal Protective Equipment, 1994(6): 31-34.(in Chinese)
[4] 邱婧, 吴国栋, 宋新川, 等. 抗浸防寒飞行服发展综述[J]. 中国个体防护装备, 2022(增刊1): 80-83.
QIU Jing, WU Guodong, SONG Xinchuan, et al. Review on the development of immersion resistant and cold weather flight suits[J]. China Personal Protective Equipment, 2022(Sup1): 80-83.(in Chinese)
[5] 国家质量技术监督局. 浸水保温服: GB/T 9953—1999[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2004.
[6] 张荣, 彭祖鹏, 张晓, 等. 抗浸防寒飞行服的研制与开发[C]//人-机-环境系统工程创立20周年纪念大会暨第五届全国人-机-环境系统工程学术会议论文集. 昆明:中国系统工程学会, 2001: 282-289.
[7] 温天佑, 张晓. 我国直升机飞行员个体防护救生装备发展设想[C]//中国航空学会全国第十届安全救生学术交流会文集. 杭州: 湖北省科学技术协会, 2006: 57- 62.
[8] 时禄祯, 唐虹, 薛霜, 等. 国内外抗浸服的发展研究[J]. 棉纺织技术, 2021, 49(5): 19-23.
SHI Luzhen, TANG Hong, XUE Shuang, et al. Development study of anti-exposure suit at home and abroad[J]. Cotton Textile Technology, 2021, 49(5): 19-23.(in Chinese)
[9] 丁子寒, 初曦, 邹婷婷, 等. 防水透湿织物的研究进展[J]. 服装学报, 2019, 4(5): 383-387, 419.
DING Zihan, CHU Xi, ZOU Tingting, et al. Research progress on waterproof and moisture permeable fabric[J]. Journal of Clothing Research, 2019, 4(5): 383-387, 419.(in Chinese)
[10] LOMAX G R. The design of waterproof, water vapour-permeable fabrics[J]. Journal of Coated Fabrics, 1985, 15(1): 40- 66.
[11] 梶原莞爾, 宮本武明. スポーツにおけるハイテク繊維の応用[J]. デサントスポーツ科学, 1998(19): 14-34.
KAJIWARA K,MIYAMOTO T.Application of high-tech fiber in sport[J].Descente Sports Science, 1998(19): 14-34.(in Japanese)
[12] 刘书芳, 顾振亚, 牛家嵘. 基于涂层法的凝胶复合型智能抗浸面料制备[J]. 纺织学报, 2009, 30(8): 101-106.
LIU Shufang, GU Zhenya, NIU Jiarong. Preparation of hydrogels composites for intelligent immession fabric by coating technique[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2009, 30(8): 101-106.(in Chinese)
[13] 郝新敏, 杨文会, 张迎春, 等. 一种透汽型阻燃抗浸面料及其制备方法: 106867380B[P]. 2019-07-19.
[14] ZHANG H, SONG G W. Performance of immersion suits: a literature review[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2014, 44(2): 288-306.
[15] DUCHARME M B. Evaluation of the modified constant wear immersion suit and liners for helicopter aircrew[M]. Ottawa: Defence Research and Development Canada, 2005: 2-5.
[16] NUCKOLS M, HENKENER J, CHAO J, et al. Manned evaluation of a prototype cold water diving garment using superinsulation aerogel materials[C]//25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engi-neering.Hamburg: ASMEDC, 2006: 27-34.
[17] 尹思迪. 原位交联构筑轻质超弹醋酸纤维素气凝胶及其保暖性能[D]. 上海: 东华大学, 2022.
[18] ALDER N N, WOOLFORD B, MAUGHAN B. Thin insulative material with gas-filed cellular structure: US20080249276[P]. 2008-10-09.
[19] 牛蒙蒙. 保暖性可调节抗浸防寒服设计与性能评价[D].苏州: 苏州大学, 2023.
[20] 马焕明. 一种军用连体抗浸服: 212921927U[P]. 2021-04-09.
[21] 卢佳佳, 张学, 宋新军, 等. 抗浸防寒的冰上救援服: 217906415U[P]. 2022-11-29.
[22] 刘诗涵, 胡立夫, 赵秀娟. 基于卫星定位的智能水上救生衣系统设计[J]. 工业仪表与自动化装置, 2019(3): 24-27, 39.
LIU Shihan, HU Lifu, ZHAO Xiujuan. Design of intelligent water life jacket system based on satellite positioning[J]. Industrial Instrumentation and Automation, 2019(3): 24-27, 39.(in Chinese)
[23] Technical Committee CEN/TC 162,Technical Committee ISO/TC 188. Immersion Suits—Part 1: Constant Wear Suits, Requirements Including Safety: ISO 15027-1:2012[S]. Bern:International Organization for Standardiza-tion, 2012.
[24] Technical Committee CEN/TC 162,Technical Committee ISO/TC 188. Immersion Suits—Part 2: Abandonment Suits, Requirements Including Safety: ISO 15027-2:2012[S]. Bern:International Organization for Standar-dization, 2012.
[25] Technical Committee CEN/TC 162,Technical Committee ISO/TC 188. Immersion Suits—Part 3: Test Methods: ISO 15027-3:2012[S]. Bern:International Organization for Standardization, 2012.
[26] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 浸水服 第1部分:常穿服安全要求:GB/T 20898.1—2007[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007.
[27] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 浸水服 第2部分:弃船服安全要求:GB/T 20898.2—2007[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007.
[28] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 浸水服 第3部分:试验方法:GB/T 20898.3—2007[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007.
[29] Canadian General Standards Board. Immersion Suit Systems: CAN/CGSB 65.16—2005[S]. Ottawa: Canadian General Standards Board, 2005.
[30] Canadian General Standards Board. Helicopter Passenger Transportation Suit Systems: CAN/CGSB 65.17—1999[S]. Ottawa: Canadian General Standards Board, 1999.
[31] 中国人民解放军总装备部. 飞行员个体防护救生装备号型: GJB 20A—2006 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2006.
[32] 中国人民解放军总装备部. 飞行人员救生抗浸防寒飞行服规范: GJB 821A—2010 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2010.
[33] DUCHARME M B, BROOKS C J, POTTER P. Measurement of immersion suit insulation: a comparison between human subjects and a thermal manikin[C]//ICEE 96: The 7th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. London:Freund Publishing House Ltd.,1996:317-320.
[34] XUE L H, DING L, ZHANG J, et al. Thermal response of human body with immersion suit in cold environment[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2023, 67(3): 447- 456.
[35] MAK L, FARNWORTH B, DUCHARME M, et al. Thermal protection measurement of immersion suit comparison of two manikins with humans pilot study report[J]. National Research Council of Canada-Institute for Ocean Techno-logy, 2010(4):1-23.
[36] DUCHARMEL M B, POTTER P, BROOKS C J. Determination of immersion suit thermal resistance: a comparison between human and manikin[C]//ICEE 98:The 8th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics. London:Freund Publishing House Ltd.,1998:207-210.
[37] 范路. 人体热调节模型综述及其发展讨论[J]. 节能, 2020, 39(4): 172-176.
FAN Lu. Human thermoregulatory models and their deve-lopment: a review[J]. Energy Conservation, 2020, 39(4): 172-176.(in Chinese)
[38] PENNES H H. Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1948, 1(2): 93-122.
[39] STOLWIJK J A J, HARDY J D. Temperature regulation in man—a theoretical study[J]. Pflüger’s Archiv Für Die Gesamte Physiologie Des Menschen Und Der Tiere, 1966, 291(2): 129-162.
[40] STOLWIJK J A J. Mathematical model of thermoregulation[J]. Physiological and Behavioral Temperature Regulation, 1970(48): 703-721.
[41] FIALA D, LOMAS K J, STOHRER M. A computer model of human thermoregulation for a wide range of environ-mental conditions: the passive system[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1999, 87(5): 1957-1972.
[42] FIALA D, LOMAS K J, STOHRER M. Computer prediction of human thermoregulatory and temperature responses to a wide range of environmental conditions[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2001, 45(3): 143-159.
[43] GAGGE A P,STOLWIJK J A J,YSAUNOBU N. An effective temperature scale based on a simple model of human physiological regulatory response[J]. ASHRAE Transactions, 1971, 77(1): 247-262.
[44] GAGGE A P. A two node model of human temperature regulation in FORTRAN[J]. Bioastronautics Data Book, 1973(2): 142-148.
[45] SMITH C E. A transient, three-dimensional model of the human thermal system[D]. Manhattan: Kansas State University, 1991.
[46] FERREIRA M S, YANAGIHARA J I. A transient three-dimensional heat transfer model of the human body[J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2009, 36(7): 718-724.
[47] MONTGOMERY L D. A model of heat transfer in immersed man[J]. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 1974, 2(1): 19- 46.
[48] MONTGOMERY L D. Biothermal simulation of scuba divers[J]. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 1975, 46(6): 814-818.
[49] WISSLER E H. Mathematical simulation of human thermal behavior using whole body models[J]. Heat Transfer in Medicine and Biology, 1985, 1(13): 325-373.
[50] TIKUISIS P, GONZALEZ R R, PANDOLF K B. Human thermoregulatory model for whole body immersion in water at 20 and 28 ℃[J]. US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, 1987(6):1-55.
[51] TIKUISIS P, GONZALEZ R R, PANDOLF K B. Thermoregulatory model for immersion of humans in cold water[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1988, 64(2): 719-727.
[52] TIKUISIS P, GONZALEZ R R, PANDOLF K B. Prediction of human thermoregulatory responses and endurance time in water at 20 and 24 ℃[J]. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 1988, 59(8): 742-748.
[53] SHENDER B S, KAUFMAN J W, ILMARINEN R. Cold water immersion simulations using the Wissler Texas Thermal Model: validation and sensitivity analysis[J]. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 1995, 66(7): 678- 686.
[54] XU X J, TIKUISIS P, GONZALEZ R, et al. Thermoregulatory model for prediction of long-term cold exposure[J]. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2005, 35(4): 287-298.
[55] WISSLER E H. Whole-body human thermal modeling, an alternative to immersion in cold water and other unpleasant endeavors[J]. Journal of Heat Transfer, 2012, 134(3): 1-11.
[56] PAUL A K, ZACHARIAH S, ZHU L, et al. Predicting temperature changes during cold water immersion and exercise scenarios: application of a tissue-blood interactive whole-body model[J]. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 2015, 68(6): 598- 618.
[57] GULATI T, HATWAR R, UNNIKRISHNAN G, et al. A 3-D virtual human model for simulating heat and cold stress[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2022, 133(2): 288-310.
[58] 徐新宇, 王云仪. CFD数值模拟在着装人体传热研究中的应用进展[J]. 纺织导报, 2021(9): 74-78.
XU Xinyu, WANG Yunyi. Application of CFD numerical simulation in heat transfer research of dressed human body[J]. China Textile Leader, 2021(9): 74-78.(in Chinese)
[59] DUCHARME M B, TIKUISIS P, POTTER P. Selection of military survival gears using thermal manikin and computer survival model data[J]. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004, 92(6): 658- 662.
[60] 石大勇, 田少平, 王悠扬, 等. 基于VPS的抗浸防寒服压力舒适性仿真分析[C]//第九届中国航空学会青年科技论坛论文集. 西安:中国航空学会, 2020: 407- 415.
(责任编辑:沈天琦)

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-04-30