[1]白马婕,张竞琼*.近代中国铁路员工制服形制及标识沿革[J].服装学报,2022,7(01):53-58.
　BAI Majie,ZHANG Jingqiong*.Shape and Logo Evolution of Modern Chinese Railway Employees’ Uniforms[J].Journal of Clothing Research,2022,7(01):53-58.
点击复制

近代中国铁路员工制服形制及标识沿革()
分享到：

《服装学报》[ISSN:2096-1928/CN:32-1864/TS]

卷:
第7卷
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
53-58
栏目:
服装历史与文化
出版日期:
2022-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Shape and Logo Evolution of Modern Chinese Railway Employees’ Uniforms
作者:
白马婕1;  张竞琼*2
1.江南大学 纺织科学与工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122; 2.江南大学 设计学院,江苏 无锡 214122
Author(s):
BAI Majie1;  ZHANG Jingqiong*2
1.College of Textile Science and Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China; 2.School of Design,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China
分类号:
TS 941.73
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国近代社会受到西方工业文明的影响,产生了很多新兴行业,铁路等相关行业也随之兴起并逐渐发展起来。以上海图书馆馆藏文献为依据,梳理1914—1937年间4次主要铁路服制条例中关于员工制服形制、色彩、质料、标识的规定,归纳出近代铁路制服形制从学生装转向中山装、弱化等级标识、强化性别区分等特点。研究认为这是近代思想解放及铁路制服顺应时代发展不断改良进步的结果,是近代中国社会变革的反映。
Abstract:
Chinese modern society produced a lot of new industries, under the influence of western industrial civilization. Railway and other related industries were also rised and gradually developed. Based on the documents collected by Shanghai Library, this paper summarized the shape, color, material and logo of the uniforms in four major railway service regulations from 1914 to 1937. The characteristics of modern railway uniforms, such as changing from students’ clothing to Chinese tunic suit, weakening grade logo and strengthening gender distinction, were also studied. The study showed that this was the result of modern ideological emancipation and the improvement of railway uniforms in line with the development of the times. And It was also a reflection of the social changes in modern China.

参考文献/References:

[1] 佚名.总理嘉言[N].中央周报,1936-05-04(47).
[2] 陈黎琰,崔荣荣.近代江南产业女工职业装的流变及特点[J].浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报,2011,10(2):40- 43.
CHEN Liyan,CUI Rongrong. Changes and characteristics of women workers’ professional wear in modern Jiangnan industry[J].Journal of Zhejiang Textile and Fashion College,2011,10(2):40- 43.(in Chinese)
[3] 郭海成.陇海铁路与近代关中经济社会变迁[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2011:3.
[4] 朱从兵.张之洞与粤汉铁路铁路与近代社会力量的成长[M].合肥:合肥工业大学出版社, 2011:10.
[5] 佚名.铁路职员服制规则[N].铁路协会会报,1914-05-20(25-33).
[6] 叶恭绰.修正铁路职员服制规则[N].政府公报,1921-02-28(10-15).
[7] 佚名.铁路员工服制条例(附图表)[N].津浦铁路公报,1928-12-10(4-5).
[8] 佚名.铁路员工服制规则[N].铁道公报,1937-02-02(9-10).
[9] 佚名.商部奏各省铁路丞应统筹全局预定路线折[N].南洋官报,1906-04-20(59-60).
[10] 杨勇刚.中国近代铁路史[M].上海:上海书店出版社, 1997:74.
[11] 灨一. 汽车夫、马车夫、拉马夫推车夫服制令[J]. 余兴,1916(17):27-28.
GAN Yi. Coachman, coachman and puller uniform system order[J]. Yuxing,1916(17):27-28.(in Chinese)
[12] 佐同.再来谈谈服装问题[J].青年友.1927,7(6):44.
ZUO Tong. Let’s talk about clothing[J]. Gazette of the National Government,1927,7(6):44.(in Chinese)
[13] 佚名.个个要装中山装[J].直捣周刊,1927(5):1.
ANON. Everyone needs to wear Chinese tunic suit[J]. Weekly Magazine,1927(5):1.(in Chinese)
[14] 伍联德,梁得所,明耀五,等.中国大观图画年鉴[M].上海:良友图书有限公司,1930:207.
[15] 佚名.生产人数统计——九省二十八城市男、女、童工数总表[J].申报年鉴,1933:877-883.
ANON. Statistics of the number of production: total number of male, female and child labor in 28 cities of 9 provinces[J].Declaration Yearbook,1933:877-883.(in Chinese)
[16] 佚名.铁道部女职员人数[J].国际劳工通讯,1936,3(7):33.
ANON.Number of female employees of the Ministry of Railways[J].International Labour News,1936,3(7):33.(in Chinese)
(责任编辑:张 雪)

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-03-11